Bir Mirasın Gölgesinde Velâ Tartışması: Müzellef Ahmed Efendi’nin Terekesi ve Ganîzâde Mehmed Nâdirî’nin Şeyhülislâma Mektubu

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Şükrü ÖZEN Yalova Üniversitesi İlahiyat Fakültesi

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Yayın Yılı:

2013

Yayınlandığı Eser:

Osmanlı Araştırmaları Dergisi

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Sayfa Aralığı:

71-124

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Web adresi:

http://english.isam.org.tr/documents/_dosyalar/_pdfler/osmanli_arastirmalari_dergisi/osmanl%C4%B1_sy41/2013_41_OZENS.pdf

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Özet:

The Dispute About the Right of Patronage (walā) Over an Inheritance: Müzellef Ahmed
Efendi’s Estate and Ganîzâde Mehmed Nâdirî’s Letter to the Sheikh al-Islām
Abstract: The is article is about the right of patronage (walā) over a manumitted person,
which is one of the most controversial issues among the Ottoman scholars from second
half of the 9th/15th century to the midst of 11th/17th century. Although this right that
gives to ex-master and his/her relatives a right of inheritance from the manumitted person
is generally accepted by Muslim legal scholars, if both of parents of the manumitted
are originally slaves, but the patronage of whom their mother is originally freeborn, was
a topic of debate among the scholars. Muzallef Ahmed Efendi, the mudarris of Taşlık
Medresesi in Edirne died leaving a great amount of estate behind him. Since he had no
heir, the officer of the bureau of inheritance seized all the estate for the public treasury.
But Ganizāde Mehmed Nādirî, the ex-chief judge (qādī al-askar) of Rumeli, demanded
the estate, relying on his patronage rights over him. However, embracing the opposite
opinion, the Sheikh al-Islām Yahyā Efendi issued a fatwā refusing this right of patronage.
Then, Ganizāde wrote a letter to him to criticize his fatwā severely.
Here, I have prepared critical editions of the letter and court register of the estate.
These documents shed light on the structure and nature of Ottoman legal theory
and practice. I also explain the background of the debate on the issue correlating
between these two separate texts and accommodating the data given in some historical
sources.

The Dispute About the Right of Patronage (walā) Over an Inheritance: Müzellef Ahmed
Efendi’s Estate and Ganîzâde Mehmed Nâdirî’s Letter to the Sheikh al-Islām
Abstract:  The is article is about the right of patronage (walā) over a manumitted person,
which is one of the most controversial issues among the Ottoman scholars from second
half of the 9th/15th century to the midst of 11th/17th century. Although this right that
gives to ex-master and his/her relatives a right of inheritance from the manumitted person
is generally accepted by Muslim legal scholars, if both of parents of the manumitted
are originally slaves, but the patronage of whom their mother is originally freeborn, was
a topic of debate among the scholars. Muzallef Ahmed Efendi, the mudarris of Taşlık
Medresesi in Edirne died leaving a great amount of estate behind him. Since he had no
heir, the officer of the bureau of inheritance seized all the estate for the public treasury.
But Ganizāde Mehmed Nādirî, the ex-chief judge (qādī al-askar) of Rumeli, demanded
the estate, relying on his patronage rights over him. However, embracing the opposite
opinion, the Sheikh al-Islām Yahyā Efendi issued a fatwā refusing this right of patronage.
Then, Ganizāde wrote a letter to him to criticize his fatwā severely.
Here, I have prepared critical editions of the letter and court register of the estate.
These documents shed light on the structure and nature of Ottoman legal theory
and practice. I also explain the background of the debate on the issue correlating
between these two separate texts and accommodating the data given in some historical
sources.

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Esra MUHACİR

XVII. Yüzyılda Üsküdar'da Kitap Kültürü

İstanbul, 2013, MASTER.

Tez Türkçe Sosyal Bilimler Tarih 17. yy

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