The Development of The Modern Iranian Nation-State: From Qajar Origins to Early Pahlavi Modernization

Tez İngilizce İran× Tarih× 19. yy×

Künye:

Yazarlar:

Hirbohd Hedayat

Ekle

Danışmanlar:

Ekle

Yayın Yılı:

2017

Yayın Yeri:

Virginia

Seviye:

MASTER

Kurum:

Bölüm:

Master Of Arts In Political Science

İçerik Dosyası:

Web adresi:

http://vtechworks.lib.vt.edu/bitstream/handle/10919/77956/Hedayat_H_T_2017.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y

Operatör:

Mihayel Akyüz

Güncelleyen:

Mihayel Akyüz

Özet:

Thesis Submitted To The Faculty of The Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University in Partial Fullfillment of The Requirements for The Degree of Master of Arts in Political Science, Virginia 2017.

The establishment of the Iranian nation-state is a story of modernization in response to
Imperialism. State-led reforms in the Qajar era conducted with the aim of modernizing the
military created the conditions for the development of Iranian national consciousness and Iranian
nationalism. Iranian nationalism continued to develop after 1815: the moment when Mirza Saleh
Shirazi brought the first printing press to Iran. Iranian students educated in Europe brought
Orientalist scholarship in history and philology back to Iran. European historiography connected
the contemporary peoples inhabiting the Iranian plateau to Iran’s pre-Islamic past, while
philology emphasized the distinction of the Persian language from Iran’s Arab and Turkic
neighbors. Historiographic and philological conceptions would form the backbone of Iranian
nationalism: which would itself change from a civic to an ethnic nationalism—especially acute
during the reign of Reza Shah. Notions of political legitimacy changed, as monarchy became
grounded in a notion of “the People” and a constitutional monarchy was established in 1906,
carrying on into the rule of Reza Shah, whose reign established a modern state apparatus with a
vast bureaucracy in Iran.

The establishment of the Iranian nation-state is a story of modernization in response to
Imperialism. State-led reforms in the Qajar era conducted with the aim of modernizing the
military created the conditions for the development of Iranian national consciousness and Iranian
nationalism. Iranian nationalism continued to develop after 1815: the moment when Mirza Saleh
Shirazi brought the first printing press to Iran. Iranian students educated in Europe brought
Orientalist scholarship in history and philology back to Iran. European historiography connected
the contemporary peoples inhabiting the Iranian plateau to Iran’s pre-Islamic past, while
philology emphasized the distinction of the Persian language from Iran’s Arab and Turkic
neighbors. Historiographic and philological conceptions would form the backbone of Iranian
nationalism: which would itself change from a civic to an ethnic nationalism—especially acute
during the reign of Reza Shah. Notions of political legitimacy changed, as monarchy became
grounded in a notion of “the People” and a constitutional monarchy was established in 1906,
carrying on into the rule of Reza Shah, whose reign established a modern state apparatus with a
vast bureaucracy in Iran.

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